In the heart of Turkey, beneath the vast plains of Cappadocia, lies an architectural marvel which has left archaeologists and tourists perplexed. This is Sarayini, which in Spanish means “palace”, a mysterious underground city recently discovered.
Discovery and exploration
It all started in 2023, when a group of workers They were carrying out a construction project. They began a series of excavations, where they accidentally discovered the entrance to Sarayini. This discovery revealed a vast network of underground tunnels and rooms.
Subsequently, archaeologists quickly realized that Sarayini was much larger and more complex than any other underground city previously known. It is remarkable that this underground metropolis It is considered the most advanced in the ancient world, surpassing even Derinkuyu, another famous underground city in the region.
Architecture and design of the enigmatic city
One of the most notable features of this hidden city is actually its architecture. Sarayini has neither more nor less than 20 underground levels, although only ten have been explored until now. Each level is meticulously designed to maximize the space and functionality of each space.
The ancient underground city dating from the 8th century had several levels. Credit: Serhat Cetinkaya/Anadolu Agency.
Fascinating details of the legendary structure
One of the most surprising aspects is its lighting system, a structure built for centuries and already equipped with advanced systems. They used mirrors and conduits so that the sunlight penetrated deep into the city.
They perfected their techniques, so that they managed to get light at the lowest levels. This not only provided them with natural light, but also allowed them to regulate temperature and air quality.
Credit: Anadolu Agency.
How was it supplied with water?
Sarayini had a very special water supply network so that residents could benefit from this precious liquid. We also discovered numerous underground wells and canals which guaranteed a constant supply of drinking water. They used gravity to distribute it efficiently throughout the city.
How was life in Sarayini?
Life in Sarayini must have been remarkably organized and self-sufficient. Based on the findings made, it was concluded that the city was equipped with everything needed to support a large population for long periods of time.
Its inhabitants had many amenities such as stoves, fireplaces, storage spaces, street lights, cellars and even ventilation systems.
The town is estimated to have been home to around 20,000 people.
It is estimated that even residents They practiced agriculture therebecause there were areas reserved for underground agriculture. The food was grown using hydroponics and artificial light techniques.
Housing and common areas
The houses were comfortable and well designed, with separate sleeping areascooking and socializing. There were also common areas such as public baths, markets and meeting places, suggesting that it was a very well structured cooperative society.
Mysteries and theories surround this fascinating city
Despite advances in research, Sarayini remains an enigma in many ways. We don’t know for sure who were the builders nor what knowledge or technology they had to create such a modern work at that time.
Some experts believe that Sarayini may have been made by an unknown civilization with advanced knowledge in engineering and architecture. Others suggest that the city may have been used as a refuge in times of religious conflict or natural disaster.
Tourism and conservation
Since its discovery, this fascinating metropolis has attracted the attention of tourists and scholars from around the world. However, its conservation presents significant challenges due to the constant flow of visitors and environmental conditions.
Strict conservation measures have currently been implemented to protect this priceless heritage. Where surely part of the history of ancient civilizations, that we still don’t know.
The architectural wonders of Cappadocia today
Sarayini is a hidden gem in the heart of Cappadocia, an underground city that challenges our perception of the capabilities of ancient civilizations. Its architectural complexity, as well as its advanced systems, make it the most modern underground city of the world.
As we continue to explore and study this incredible site, we continue to discover more about the lives and abilities of our ancestors. To be fascinated by how much we currently don’t know about the knowledge that people had in ancient times and that are present today They remain a complete mystery.
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